Looking for the chance to play an active role in healthcare policy, nursing education, and program development? The Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS) DNP may be right up your alley. If you’ve already determined that the DNP is right for you, skip ahead to our program listings. But if you’d like some background on this program, including information on the CNS vs. NP, certification requirements, typical curricula, and examples of CNS DNP capstone projects, read on!
Becoming a Clinical Nurse Specialist
The Modern Clinical Nurse Specialist
Often found in supervisory or management roles, a Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS) is an elite APRN who specializes in a select area of clinical care. According to the National Association of Clinical Nurse Specialists (NACNS), these areas include:
- Population Group (e.g. pediatrics, geriatrics, neonatal)
- Practice Setting (e.g. critical care, ER, long-term care)
- Disease or Medical Sub-Specialty (e.g. diabetes, oncology, palliative)
- Type of Care (e.g. psychiatric, rehabilitation)
- Type of Problem (e.g. pain, wounds, stress)
No matter which specialty they choose, CNSs are expected to operate under 3 spheres of influence/impact. They offer expert clinical care & coaching to patients. They provide education & guidance to nursing personnel. And they serve as clinical leaders over the larger healthcare system.
Clinical nurse specialists diagnose & treat diseases, mentor staff, manage units, develop nursing policies, instigate healthcare programs & initiatives, advocate for patients, and – most importantly – improve patient outcomes (e.g. reducing readmissions). In some cases, that means CNSs are supporting nursing practice in complex settings such as hospitals and large healthcare organizations. For more on the role, see the NACNS’s section on What is a CNS?
CNS vs. NP
Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS) | Nurse Practitioner (NP) | |
---|---|---|
Definition | An APRN with Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS) certification in a select specialty or population. | An APRN with specialty certification in a population group. e.g. Family Nurse Practitioner-Board Certified (FNP-BC). |
Role | Provide clinical care, mentorship, teaching & consulting. Advocate for patients, research & design evidence-based healthcare programs, evaluate staff, and take an active role in management. | Provide direct patient care for diverse populations under the direct or indirect supervision of a physician. Diagnose and manage illnesses, prescribe medications, and counsel patients. |
Career Opportunities | Clinical Nurse Specialist, Program Director, Case Manager, Care Coordinator, Trauma Coordinator, Staff Development Coordinator, Research Coordinator, Clinical Instructor, Nurse Manager. | Nurse Practitioner (NP) in a variety of care areas, including pediatrics, family practice, psychiatry, gerontology, and women’s health. |
Setting | Frequently acute care (e.g. hospitals). | Frequently outpatient and primary care (unless they are specifically trained as acute care NPs). |
Helpful CNS Professional Organizations
CNS Licensure & Certification Requirements
Many RNs pursue a DNP in order to become a Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS) after being advised by their mentors. Like other specialty titles, CNS is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) qualification. Clinical nurse specialists typically work in acute care facilities such as hospitals, clinics, and physician offices, or in long-term care and community-based healthcare settings.
In order to be certified as a CNS and licensed in your state, you may be required to:
- Earn an accredited bachelor’s degree in nursing.
- Pass the NCLEX exam to become a Registered Nurse (RN) in the state in which you intend to practice.
- Earn a post-baccalaureate degree (e.g. the DNP or the MSN) from a program that has been accredited by the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE) or the Accreditation Commission for Education in Nursing (ACEN).
- Pass a national certification exam for the CNS role.
- Maintain your certification & licensure through continuing education.
Please check with your school and your State Board of Nursing for more information on which national certifications are required to practice as a CNS. For example, you may be expected to seek ACCNS-AG certification for adult gerontology from the American Association of Critical Care Nurses (AACN) or AGCNS-BC certification for adult gerontology from the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC).
Note: DNP programs should clearly state that they are accredited and able to prepare you for CNS certification exams. If the data aren’t already listed on the website, ask the school for its pass rates on CNS exams.
The Clinical Nurse Specialist DNP
Typical CNS DNP Curriculum
The DNP is designed to prepare clinical nurse specialists to become expert clinicians and leaders in the healthcare arena. That means the curriculum is a mix of advanced science, clinical practice, evidence-based research, and career training. Good schools often state that they are following curriculum recommendations laid out by the NACNS (e.g. CNS Core Competencies) and the AACN (e.g. Scope & Standards for Acute Care Clinical Nurse Specialists Practice).
Look for DNP programs that give you opportunities to practice your specialty in clinical settings (e.g. hospitals, hospice programs, state agencies, etc.); expose you to relevant populations (e.g. urban, underserved patients); and allow you to individualize the doctoral program to meet your goals.
Course-wise, you can expect to build on your knowledge of areas like physiology, pathophysiology, pharmacology, population health, and diagnostic reasoning. Most programs will also allow you to choose an area of clinical emphasis (e.g. surgery, orthopedics, trauma, etc.). Remember that – in addition to your clinical specialization – you will be taking classes in areas such as finance, public policy, ethics, research skills, and informatics. These are intended prepare you to take an active role in management and program development.
Examples of CNS DNP Capstone Projects
- Treating Dyspnea: An Educational Intervention for Progressive Care Nurses (Johns Hopkins University)
- Effectiveness of a Multifaceted Nurse-Led Delirium Assessment Improvement Intervention Using the CAM-ICU in Neuroscience Patients (Northeastern University)
- A Wellness Initiative: Mindfulness Training for Unlicensed Assistive Personnel to Promote Self-Care and Enhanced Well-Being (George Washington University)
DNP Programs with a Clinical Nurse Specialist Focus (DNP-CNS)
Skip to State
- Alabama
- California
- Colorado
- Illinois
- Indiana
- Louisiana
- Maryland
- Michigan
- Minnesota
- Missouri
- New York
- Ohio
- Oklahoma
- Pennsylvania
- Texas
- Virginia
- Washington
- Wisconsin